endless, infinitely recycled. The ice in his motherâs freezer was millions of years old. The Egyptian Sphinx was carved from the compressed skeletons of sea animals.
But in graduate school the opportunities to study water, particularly snow, were limited. Professors wanted to teach hydraulics; students wanted curricula with engineering applications. And when he was allowed to study snow it was often in the most mundane ways:stream flow forecasts, precipitation assessments; snow as resource, snow as a reservoir of meltwater.
Winkler was not popular at school. Parties blazed in A-frames set back in the spruce, and couples strolled arm in arm along the boggy paths, and leaves fell, and snow, and rain, and he went on in a state of more or less permanent solitude. He carted around stacks of books; he examined drops of Lake Spenard under a microscope. Water was a sanctuaryânot only hot showers or condensation on his window or the sight of Knik Arm on a fall day, but reading about it, collecting it in an eyedropper, freezing it, sublimating it. Two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygenâalwaysâat a 104.5 degree angle. The distances between atoms wasâalwaysâ.095718 of a nanometer. Every thirty-one hundred years a volume of water equivalent to all the oceans passed through the atmosphere. These were facts, bounded by inviolable laws: water was elastic and adhesive, it held its temperature longer than air, it was perpetually in motion.
But he sensed, even then, that any real understanding would continue to exist beyond the range of his capacities. The more he studied water, the more he examined snow, the more mystified he became. Ice could be unpredictable and baffling. Unforeseen variables could set the entire hydrological cycle reeling: an unsuspected front, riding an unexpected event (a deep ocean current, a shearing microburst), could transform a clear, blue noon into an afternoon deluge. A predicted blizzardâsnowplows rumbling on highway shoulders, workers in roadside salt huts braced over their shovelsâdid not arrive. Rain threw itself at the windosw while the radio burbled out a forecast for sunshine. Scientists had engineered elaborate models, radar, radio beaconsânow satellites coasted above the atmosphere, peering inâand still it was nearly impossible to gauge the size and shape of a raindrop. No one knew exactly why an ice crystal bothered with such elaborate geometry; no one knew why liquid water was able to carry so much heat; no calculation was able to account qualitatively for the surface tension on top of a simple puddle.
Water was a wild, capricious substance: nothing solid, nothing permanent, nothing as it appeared.
10
When Winkler was nine he dreamed a man he had never seen before would be cut in half by a bus three blocks from where he lived. In the dream he watchedâparalyzedâas a hatbox flew from the manâs arms and landed on its corner, dented. The lid fell; a gray fedora spilled out. He woke with his motherâs hands on his shoulders. In front of him the apartment door was ajar and he was sitting on the doormat with his school shoes pulled halfway onto his feet.
âYou were screaming,â she whispered. âI was shaking you.â She soaked a washcloth in the bathroom and pressed it to the back of his neck. âI watched you do it. You went to the door and opened it and tried to pull on your shoes. Then you screamed.â Her hands trembled. She led him to his bed and brought him tea thick with honey. âDrink it all. Do you want the lights?â
He shook his head.
She moved past him in the darkness. He heard the faucet rumble and cough and heard her put more water in the kettle, and heard her push the door shut and set the chain. After a while she settled into his fatherâs chair and he went to her and climbed into her lap. She closed her arms around his shoulders and they sat there until the windows brightened and the
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