Forty Days of Musa Dagh

Forty Days of Musa Dagh by Franz Werfel Page A

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Authors: Franz Werfel
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his dream and

turn off sharply northwards, into the valley of Armenian villages.

He reached the road -- if the rough cart-track could be called one --

which linked the seven to one another, just as the long spring dusk

was gathering.
     
     
Yoghonoluk was nearly in the center. Therefore he had to ride through

the southern villages, Wakef, Kheder Beg, Hadji Habibli, to reach home,

which would scarcely be possible before darkness. But he was in no hurry.
     
     
In these hours the village streets round Musa Dagh were crowded. People

all stood out in front of their doors. The gentleness of a Sunday evening

brought them together. Bodies, eyes, voices, sought one another, to enhance,

with family gossip and general complaints about the times, the pleasure

of being alive. Sex and degrees of age made separate groups. Matrons stood

eyeing each other askance, the young wives joyous in their Sunday best,

the girls full of laughter. Their coin-ornaments tinkled. They displayed

their magnificent teeth. Gabriel was struck by the numbers of able-bodied

young men, fit for the army, but not yet called up. They joked and laughed

as though no Enver Pasha existed for them. From vineyards and orchards

came the nasal twangings of the tar, the Armenian guitar. A few

over-industrious men were preparing their handiwork. The Turkish day

ends with dusk, and so the Sabbath rest ends also. Settled, industrious

men felt the urge to fuss over odd jobs before going to bed.
     
     
Instead of calling them by their Turkish names, it would have been

possible to christen the villages by the handicraft which distinguished

each. All planted grapes and fruit. Scarcely any, grain. But their fame

was for skill in handicraft. Here was Hadji Habibli, the wood-workers'

village. Its men not only cut the best hardwood and bone combs, pipes,

cigarette holders, and such like objects for daily use, but could carve

ivory crucifixes, madonnas, statues of the saints, which were sent as

far as Aleppo, Damascus, Jerusalem. These carvings had their own style,

achieved only in the shadow of Musa Dagh; they were not mere rough

peasant handiwork. Wakef was the lace village. The delicate kerchiefs

and coverlets of its women found buyers even in Egypt, without the

artists knowing that this was so, since their wares were sent only to

the markets in Antioch, and that not more than twice a year. Of Azir and

its silkworms we have spoken. The silk was spun in Kheder Beg. In the

two largest villages, Bitias and Yoghonoluk, all these various crafts

worked side by side. But Kebussiye, the most northern, isolated village,

kept bees. The honey of Kebussiye, or so at least Bagradian considered,

had not its equal anywhere on earth. The bees sucked from the innermost

essence of Musa Dagh, from its magic dower of beauty, which set it apart

from all the other melancholy peaks in the land. Why should it have been

Musa Dagh which gushed forth such innumerable springs, most of whose

waters fell, in long, cascading veils, to the sea? Why Musa Dagh, and

not Turkish mountains, like Naulu Dagh and Jebel Akra? Truly it seemed

as though, miraculously, the divine quality in water, offended in some

unknown previous time by Moslems, the sons of the desert, had withdrawn

from off these arid, imploring heights to enrich with superabundance a

Christian mountain. The flower-strewn meadows of its eastern slopes, the

fat pasturage of its many-folded flanks, its lithe orchards of apricot,

vine, and orange around its feet; its quiet, as of protecting seraphim --

all this seemed scarcely touched by the fall of man, under which, in rocky

melancholy, the rest of Asia Minor mourns. It was as though, through some

small negligence in the setting up of the divine order of the world --

the good-natured indulgence of an archangel open to persuasion, and who

loved his home -- an afterglow, a reminiscent flavor of Paradise, had been

allowed to linger on forever in the lands

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