Kusamakura

Kusamakura by Natsume Sōseki

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Authors: Natsume Sōseki
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splendor of the steam train, or an Okyo gives us the beauty of a ghost. 5
    The apparition I have just seen, if viewed simply as that, would certainly be rich with poetry for anyone, no matter who saw or spoke of it. A hot spring in some little village tucked away from the world, the shadow of blossoms on a spring evening, murmured song in moonlight, a dimly lit figure—every element is a perfect subject for the artist. And here I am, confronted with this perfect subject, engaging in useless debates and inquiries on it! Chill reason has intruded itself on this precious realm of refined beauty; tremulous distaste has trampled upon this unsought moment of artistic elegance. Under the circumstances, it’s meaningless to profess my vaunted “nonemotional” approach. I must put myself through a bit more training in the discipline before I’m qualified to boast to others that I am a poet or artist. I’ve heard that an Italian artist of times gone by, one Salvator Rosa, risked his life to join a gang of bandits through his single-minded desire to make a study of a robber. 6 Having so jauntily set off on this journey, sketchbook tucked into my kimono, I would be ashamed to show any less resolve.
    In order to regain the poetic point of view on this occasion,
    I have only to set up before myself my own feelings, then take a step back from them and calmly, dispassionately investigate their true nature. The poet has an obligation to dissect his own corpse and reveal the symptoms of its illness to the world. There are various ways to achieve this, but the most successful immediate one is to try jotting everything down in seventeen-syllable haiku form, with whatever words spring to mind. The haiku is the simplest and handiest form of poetry; you can compose one with ease while you’re washing your face, or on the toilet, or on a train. But that’s no reason to disparage the haiku. No one should try to claim that because the haiku is easily achieved, becoming a poet therefore costs one little, and since to be a poet is to be in some sense enlightened, enlightenment must therefore be easily achieved. I believe that the simpler a thing is, the greater is its virtue, and thus the haiku should rather be revered.
    Let’s imagine something has made you a little angry. Then and there you put your anger into seventeen syllables. No sooner do you do so than your anger is transformed into that of another. You cannot be angry and write a haiku at the same time. Or say you weep a little. Put those tears into seventeen syllables and there you are, you are immediately happy. Making a haiku of your tears frees you from their bitterness; now you are simply happy to be a man who is capable of weeping.
    This has long been my conviction. Now the time has come to put my belief into action, and I lie here in bed trying out this and that haiku in my head. Since I must approach this task as a conscientious discipline, I open my sketchbook and lay it by the pillow, knowing that I must write down any poems that come or my focus will blur and my attempts come to nothing.
    I first write
    The maddened woman
setting the dewdrops trembling
on the aronia.
    Reading it over, I feel it isn’t particularly interesting, but neither is it downright bad. Then I try
    Shadow of blossoms
shadowed form of a woman
hazy on the ground.
    This one has too many season words. 7 Still, what does it matter? The point of the exercise is simply to become calm and detached.
    Inari’s fox god
has changed to a woman’s shape
under the hazed moon. 8
    But this one is quite absurd, and I have to laugh.
    At this rate all will be well. I am now enjoying myself, and I begin jotting down poem after poem as each occurs to me.
    Shaking down the stars
out of the spring night, she wears
them bright in her hair.
     
    New-washed hair, perhaps
dampened by moisture from the clouds
of this night of spring.
     
    O spring! This evening
that beauteous figure deigned
to sing the world her song.
     
    Such

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