Son of Jerusalem). Jerusalem: Zion Press-Ruhold Brothers, 1923.
Yerolympos, Alexandra. “Conscience citadine et intérét municipal à Salonique à la fin du XIXe siècle.” In Vivre dans l'empire Ottoman: Sociabilites et relations intercommunautaires (XVIIIe-XXe siècles) , ed. François Georgeon and Paul Dumont, 123–44. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1997.
Yodfat, Arieh. “Va‘ad ha-‘ir ha-klali li-Yehudei Yafo u-p‘eulotav ba-shanim 1912–1915” (The General City Council of the Jews of Jaffa and Its Activities in the Years 1912–1915). In Vatikin: Meḥkarim be-toldot ha-yishuv , ed. H. Z. Hirschberg, 233–55. Ramat Gan: Bar Ilan University Press, 1975.
Young, Iris Marion. “Polity and Group Difference: A Critique of the Ideal of Universal Citizenship.” In Theorizing Citizenship , ed. Ronald Beiner, 175–208. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995.
Zachs, Fruma. The Making of a Syrian Identity: Intellectuals and Merchants in Nineteenth Century Beirut. Leiden: Brill, 2005.
Zachs, Fruma, and Basilius Bawardi. “Ottomanism and Syrian Patriotism in Salim al-Bustani's Thought.” In Ottoman Reform and Muslim Regeneration , ed. Itzhack Weismann and Fruma Zachs, 111–26. London: I. B. Tauris, 2005.
Zandi-Sayek, Sibel. “Orchestrating Difference, Performing Identity: Urban Space and Public Rituals in 19th c. Izmir.” In Hybrid Urbanism: On the Identity Discourse and the Built Environment , ed. Nazar al-Sayyad, 42–66. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2001.
Zarcone, Thierry. “Freemasonry and Related Trends in Muslim Reformist Thought in the Turko-Persian Area.” Unpublished article.
—. Mystiques, philosophes et Francs-maçons en Islam: Riza Tevfik, penseur Ottoman (1868–1949) (Mystics, Philosophers, and Freemasons in Islam: Riza Tevfik, Ottoman Thinker). Paris: Librairie d'Amérique et d'Orient Jean Maisonneuve, 1993.
Zecharia, Shabtai. Jerusalem Neighborhoods: Jaffa Road, Buildings and Sites (in Hebrew). Jerusalem: Shabtai Zecharia, 1998.
Zürcher, Erik Jan. “Between Death and Desertion: The Experience of the Ottoman Soldiers in World War I.” Turcica 28 (1996): 235–58.
Robert V S Redick
Cindy Cromer
Nicola Pierce
Carissa Ann Lynch
Adrian McKinty
Felicity Hayle
Wendy Lindstrom
Scott Kenemore
Rosetta Bloom
Helen Harper