most tragic of poets.â
Edna OâBrien
January 2003
For Michael Straughan who brought it to light
Iphigenia
premiered at the Crucible Theatre, Sheffield on February 5, 2003. The cast was as follows:
WITCH/NURSE Â Â Joanna Bacon
CALCHAS/MENELAUS Â Â John Marquez
OLD MAN Â Â Jack Carr
AGAMEMNON Â Â Lloyd Owen
SIXTH GIRL Â Â Charlotte Randle
IPHIGENIA Â Â Lisa Dillon
CLYTEMNESTRA Â Â Susan Brown
MESSENGER Â Â Dominic Charles-Rouse
ACHILLES Â Â Ben Price
Director
Anna Mackmin
Designer
Hayden Griffen
Lighting
Oliver Fenwick
Composers
Ben Ellin, Terry Davies
Sound Designer
Huw Williams
Choreographer
Scarlett Mackmin
S CENE O NE
A night scene, windless, hushed.
A starlit sky.
A high wall with ladders.
WITCH Â Â Great Zeus stopped the winds and why. He sends winds to other menâs expeditions, winds of sorrow, winds of hardship, winds to set sail, winds to drop sail, and winds of waiting but here upon the black and blasted straits of Aulis he sends no winds and an angry fleet keep asking why are we waiting, why is King Agamemnon hiding from us in his tentâbecause, because King Agamemnon, marshall of the fleet, made a vow to the goddess, Artemis of the sacred grove, a promise that he reneged on. Disastrous calm has driven him to augury, to Calchas the prophet who scans the flight of birds.
Spotlight on
CALCHAS
the prophet.
On the opposite side
AGAMEMNON
emerges from his tent.
The
WITCH
hides under the wall to listen.
CALCHAS Â Â King Agamemnonâto Artemis, goddess of the moon, you vowed that you would sacrifice the most beautiful you knew. You shall not unmoor your ships until you pay your dues. Your wife Clytemnestra has a child Iphigenia who in all the radiance of young beauty has been selected by the goddess Artemis to be offered in sacrifice inorder that the Greek ships can leave these narrow straits for the towers and battlements of Troy. Then and only then will amorous Helen be restored to her husband Menelaus, Troy in ashes, her nobles slaughtered, her women slave women, to bring home here to Argos and plentitude of spoils.
AGAMEMNON   My daughter, the jewel of my heart ⦠no and no and no again.
CALCHAS Â Â Her mother Clytemnestra must bring her here, intended as a bride for swift-footed Achilles, son of goddess Thetis, nurtured in the watery waves.
AGAMEMNON Â Â You think I would deceive my wife and child.
CALCHAS Â Â The gods think it.
AGAMEMNON Â Â Be gone, you old werewolf.
CALCHAS Â Â Your daughterâs death ensures victory for Greece.
AGAMEMNON   Unspeakable ⦠unthinkable â¦
CALCHAS Â Â In time of war, unspeakable, unthinkable things are done. For the sake of the gods and for our land thus blasted with misfortune, send for her at once and sacrifice her on the altar of divinity.
AGAMEMNON Â Â Who else have you spoken to of this hatching?
CALCHAS Â Â Your brother Menelaus and Odysseus of the House of Athens. The goddess Artemis, lovely lady of the woodland and the forest, is growing impatient and your men wrathful at such long waiting.
AGAMEMNON Â Â I will not do it.
CALCHAS Â Â It will be done.
Calchas goes.
Agamemnon stands. When he turns, the Witch is in front of him.
WITCH   Hail, Agamemnon, the sacker of cities ⦠the child shall have garlands put upon her head and sprinklings of lustral water. She comes to nourish with the drops of flowing blood the altar of the divine goddess from her own throat, her lovely bodyâs throat. And grant that Agamemnon may wreathe the Hellene lances with a crown of fame and his own brows with the imperishable glory.
Agamemnon goes.
An
OLD MAN
who has overheard pulls himself up from under the wall.
OLD MAN Â Â Dark. Darkness. The story goes of how Atreus, father of Agamemnon, had his brotherâs children foully and horribly slain, then boiled and served up at a
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