since the breakaway by the First Division clubs from the Football League to form the Premier League in 1992,â he said. âThe Premier League set up the Quest inquiry in 2006 after agents themselves, including Jon Holmes, one of the first and most respected, described footballâs player transfer business as âlike the wild westâ. Mike Newell, then Luton Townâs manager, said publicly that bungs were rife. The former England manager, Sven-Göran Eriksson, was also caught in a
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âfake sheikhâ sting on a yacht, saying, among several other indiscretions, that Premier League managers âput money in their pocketsâ.
âThe claims had credence, because even before the billions from Sky TV and the Premier Leagueâs commercial revolution, bungs were indeed proven to have been paid. A previous, much more dogged Premier League inquiry â ultimately signed off in 1997 by Robert Reid QC and the leagueâs then chief executive, Rick Parry â found that after Arsenal signed the Danish midfield international John Jensen, and the Norwegian full-back Pal Lydersen in 1991 and 1992, Arsenalâs manager, George Graham, was paid £425,000 in kickbacks or âbungsâ (payments to football managers from agents as âthank-yousâ for signing their players) by the playersâ Norwegian agent, Rune Hauge. They also concluded that £50,000 in cash had been handed to Ronnie Fenton, assistant to Brian Clough, one of English footballâs greatest managers, after Clough sold the striker Teddy Sheringham to Tottenham Hotspur in August 1992. Graham was sacked as Arsenalâs manager and suspended from football for a year. Clough and Fenton were charged by the Football Association with misconduct for other alleged transfer kickbacks, but Clough was spared due to his deteriorating health, and Fenton retired to Malta.â
That practice â of managers wanting a bung out of transfer fees â is often explained by football managers having always beeninsecure and not well paid in pre-Premier League days; it might now be termed âold schoolâ. Quest was tasked with examining all 362 transfers of players in and out of Premier League clubs between January 2004â06, âspecifically to identify . . . unauthorized or fraudulent paymentsâ. Its investigators produced a report in June 2007 which named some high-profile football agents for alleged lack of cooperation and said seventeen of the deals could not be âsigned offâ. But on close reading, the Premier Leagueâs report exonerated every manager and club official in the Premier League of taking bungs. Redknappâs revelation in court that âquite a fewâ managers did not volunteer their bank details to Quest, as he had done â including, fatefully, his Monaco account â cast the rigour of the Premier Leagueâs self-inquiry in a new light.
Conn went on to explain that the City of London Police also hardly came up smelling of roses. âThe City of London Police is the UKâs lead force for financial crime, a status some experts describe as its justification for remaining independent of Greater Londonâs Metropolitan Police. The force is part-funded by the banks themselves in the Cityâs square mile; £4.9 million in 2010â11 came from its police authority, the Corporation of London. Throughout the serial multi-billion-pound collapses of banks around it, which have cost the taxpayer trillions, the City of London Police has arrested no senior banker for any suspected offence. The force has, though, become expensively involved in horse-racing and football.
âIn December 2007, the trial of former champion jockey Kieren Fallon and five other men for alleged race-fixing collapsed, their lawyers accusing the City of London Police of a flawed investigation.â By then, Conn explained, in 2006, Operation Apprentice had begun and had
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