has an almost identical genetic sequence stimulating limbed growth.â I paused. âIt indicates that we have a common ancestor.â
Blip nodded. âIâve suspected as much.â
âItâs the same story with eyes. The genetic sequences that produce eyes are all but the same across flies, humans, squid, velvet worms, you name it. In fact, itâs pretty much a given in my field that all life shares a common ancestor.â
Sophia sighed like a sunset and asked, âSo what percentage of our DNA do we share with velvet worms?â
âAgain, I donât know offhand, and I donât really know if anyoneâs actually sat down to figure that out.â
âJust estimate. Please. I beseech you.â
I had never been beseeched before, so I obliged her as best I could. âAll I can say is that weâre genetically more similar than we are different. Weâre made out of the same patterns. Thatâs what the biotech industry is built upon. You can successfully transfer genes between bacteria and mammals, and the genes remain functional.â
âAll is one,â Blip suggested, an exaggerated mystical resonance coloring his voice.
âAll is driven by genes.â
âBut what exactly are genes?â another guest asked. She was a suburban dropout turned kabbalist theologian. She called herself Rabbi Rainbow. I think Blip and Sophia were trying to set us up, but neither of us took to the other.
âSome say the genetic level is the authentic level of reality, whatâs actually occurring, and weâre just half-conscious vehicles for its expression and reproduction. Our life is driven by selfish genes.â
âBut what drives the genes?â Sophia asked, like a child demanding a further why from every explanation.
âNothing.â I shrugged. âThey drive themselves. In an infinite amount of time, a molecule with the characteristic to copy itself only had to happen once, and reproduction as a characteristic of matter began, ultimately leading to life as we know it.â
âHooey!â Sophia dismissed my explanation with an ireful scoff. It took me by surprise; up until that point she had been mercilessly chirpy, as prone to irritation as a bird is to singing off-key. âYou give yourself too much credit. Just because you can reduce the causal sequence down to the actual material occurrences, it doesnât necessarily follow that thatâs
all
thatâs occurring. Thatâs just how things are manifest in this particular plane of reality. You can trace a personâs depression down to an imbalance of electrochemicals in her brain, but that doesnât mean youâve found the cause. Thatâs only the process. An antidepressant only treats the symptoms of depression. More often than not, people get depressed for reasons larger than the chemicals in their heads. Thatâs like saying a headache is caused by a constriction of blood vessels in your brain. Headaches are caused by too much work or stress or fatigue or caffeine, not an aspirin deficiency. Youâve only explained the process of life, not the cause.â
I shrugged again and recited the motto of science. âYou have to base knowledge on what you can reliably observe.â
Sophia shrugged back, smiling. âMaybe youâre not observing the right things.â
I had no immediate reply, and after a silent pause Blip redirected the discussion. âTell me more about the similarities of genes.â
Grateful for his tact, I obliged. âBasically, we know that humans, chickens, fish, all look nearly the same at the embryonic stage of development. insects are like cousins, primates are our siblings. Chimpanzees even have a rudimentary culture. The major difference between humans and apes is the extent of our linguistic capacity.â
âSo what does that make humans to each other?â Either Blip or Sophia asked this; itâs impossible to
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