holds community and "real" world
together. This is the cohesive force of our own center of awareness, the
thin line between loss of self to autistic dissolution on the one hand,
or slavery to the broad statistics of the world on the other. Perceptions
relieved of this natural tension, through drugs or the various occult
religious techniques, may well be profound or frightfully chaotic.
Price, in his preface to Carington's book ( Matter, Mind and Meaning ),
discusses the physiological phenomenon of "ideomotor action." It has been
found that an idea or response tends to fulfill itself or execute itself
automatically through the muscular apparatus of the body, and will do so
unless other ideas are present to inhibit it. Price suggests that this
is indicative of a wider operation in life, namely that all ideas have
a tendency to realize themselves in the material world in any way they
can, unless inhibited by other ideas. This Price-Carington notion will
be borne out, I believe, in the exploration taking place here in my book.
Solley and Murphy spoke of us as immersed in a "sea of stimuli," all
"striving for dominance" within us. We are not so easily impinged upon
by things, however, and the system of reality growing from our given
stimuli is far more dynamic. The "striving" tensions are those of ideas,
or ways for grouping this sea of stimuli. Surely a basic stimulus is given
us, but each culture, discipline, or ideology, strives for dominance as
the prism through which this stimulus will be ordered into a coherent,
shared world. This fragmented striving is the charismatic curse of reason
that drives us from innocence to experience, from circle to circle. The
more thoroughly we search out our past, the more embracing and sweeping
we find this "cosmic-egg structuring" to have always been, even in the
most archaic of cultures.
Aldous Huxley considered our consciousness but a segment of a larger
one. Normal consciousness is that which has been funneled through
the "reducing valve" of brain, nervous system and sense organs. This
protects us, Huxley believed, from being "overwhelmed on the surface
of the planet." Through drugs, or the various mental cult systems,
this valve-reduced reality can be bypassed and "mind at large" partially
admitted by the personal psyche. The schizophrenic has lost the way back,
and can no longer take refuge in the homemade universe of common sense,
the strictly human world of useful notions, shared symbols and socially
acceptable conventions. (Ronald Laing might say the schizophrenic may
be hiding, not lost, or even on a private adventure from which he simply
does not care to come back.)
"Mind at large" gives to a continuum of events an anthropomorphic shape
that the situation may not warrant. Our "reducing valve" may be designed
not so much to protect us from being overwhelmed (by those seven million
shades of color, for instance?) as designed to simplify and realize,
literally select, focus and make real a specific event out of a continuum
of possible events. The only reality available in this universe may
well be a homemade one.
Sherwood wrote of an apparent universality of perception in the
psychedelic experience. He attributed this "universal central perception"
to a single reality. Cohen takes a more nihilistic view, arguing that
once the mind is unhinged from normal categories, regardless of the means
used, it can only go in a limited number of directions. He called such
departures "unsanity" to distinguish them from insanity. He considered
"unsanity" the common pathway of the stressed mind. Variations of
the unhinged experience contain a common core of necessity, according
to Cohen.
In another context, however, Cohen points out that the underlying
motivation impelling the drug taker or systems-follower to break with
the norm is the nucleus for what is then experienced. A combination
of these two observations by Cohen gives insight into the
Gayla Drummond
Nalini Singh
Shae Connor
Rick Hautala
Sara Craven
Melody Snow Monroe
Edwina Currie
Susan Coolidge
Jodi Cooper
Jane Yolen