described her mind as âa portal open to all points of the compass to receive influencesâ. 7 Being largely self-educated, she avoided the gender conditioning and limitations a school curriculum typically confers.
Jane wrote an article for the
Nation
in 1847 advocating toil as a vocation and
raison dâêtre
. âWork is holy,â she declared. She planned her own day to allow for the minimum of distractions. Though her work would not begin until 11 a.m. â as she admitted in an undated letter to a friend, John Hilson â if there were no callers she continued reading until lapsing into sleep around 2 or 3 a.m. She dressed for comfort, in a loose peignoir. What she had to show for all this labour disappointed her. In response to compliments from Hilson, she pronounced herself âno divine Priestess after all â merely a lamp-holder in the Court of the Gentilesâ. He was wrong to name her âa professed Literateurâ. âBy no means my friend am I one â merely a proselyte at the gate.â 8
In late 1847 Jane visited Scotland. We know little about her visit other than she became attracted to John Hilson, a Scottish merchant and man of letters, and developed, as she put it, âa monomania on the subject of Scotch perfectionsâ. Her visit was followed by an epistolary flirtation, at least on Janeâs side. She never met Hilson again. The correspondence continued, but as the years passed it dwindled. Many of the letters are undated, and most were sent between 1847 and 1851. The last letter from Hilson that Jane refers to came in 1875, when he wrote to her of the death of his daughter. Nothing, however, remains of Hilsonâs letters to allow us to interpret the relationship from his perspective.
Hilson was a man of strong convictions who was concerned with politics and dabbled in socialist thought â he revered Thomas Carlyle and Ralph Waldo Emerson. However, Hilsonâs letters arrived a lot less often than Jane wished. âDo for Heavenâs sake write on the back of an invoice â on a receipt â anything rather than you shrouding yourself like a Hindoo Deity in this vast formless silence with your finger on your lip for a series of ages.â Equally unwelcome was Hilsonâs puritanism. No matter: Jane flaunted her liberal tastes, her âpassion for fine actingâ, telling Hilson she attended the theatre every night, knowing Hilson was âpuritan enough to be shocked at thisâ. She shared with him her impatience with the dull-witted among whom she circulated, and spoke of âthe grand gatherings of the Soulless where they polka and eatâ, and where her talk turned heads, âfor it is singular how these dumb souls like to listenâ.
On other occasions she tried to taunt him with a descriptive picture of herself dressed for a ball in âblack lace trimmed with bunches of gold wheat â on the head a small mantilla of black lace fastened with gold wheat to correspondâ. She knew her frivolity would grate â âHow I like to drag people down to my level when I am not in soaring moodâ â and assumed his âupper lip curled now worse than Byronâsâ. She continued, âso here is the earnest Gurth [Hilsonâs pen name] with his Carlyle congue [
sic
] and Emersonian eyes obliged to attend to my toilette . . . Now I know you are looking dreadfully scornful.â 9 If only they could meet again, she would charm him, or so she hoped.
Jane had managed to keep her identity under wraps since she began writing for the
Nation
. But disguise could only be temporary in a society as small and gossipy as Dublin. She consented to a visit from the editor, Charles Gavan Duffy, who had been trying to find out the identity of âJohn Fanshawe Ellisâ. Duffy called at her home in Lesson Street in the summer of 1846. Writing his memoirs almost half a
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