The Greek & Latin Roots of English
from the following Latin adjectives? What is the current meaning of each noun? Use the endings in Section II. If necessary, consult an unabridged English dictionary.
    Examples
     
Latin Adjective
English Meaning
English Noun
Current Usage
avarum, avari
greedy
avarice
greed
fortis, fortis
brave, strong
fortitude
moral strength, bravery
     
Latin Adjective
English Meaning
English Noun
Current Usage
     12. clarum, clari
clear
________________
________________
     13. malum, mali
bad
________________
________________
     14. brevis, brevis
short
________________
________________
     15. novum, novi
new
________________
________________
     16. acer, acris
harp
________________
________________
     17. varium, varii
different
________________
________________
     18. memor, memoris
mindful
________________
________________
     19. sanctum, sancti
holy
________________
________________
     20. gravis, gravis
heavy
________________
________________
C. The following words have been made up, but they have been given Latin adjectival or noun endings. Identify each as either a noun or an adjective, and give the meaning of the suffix.
     
 
Noun or Adjective?
Meaning of Suffix
21. spragid
________________
________________
22. fulmatorium
________________
________________
23. granatary
________________
________________
24. crellacious
________________
________________
25. dractator
________________
________________
26. stracticial
________________
________________
27. grenulent
________________
________________
28. lorbimony
________________
________________
29. traminiety
________________
________________
30. spranabile
________________
________________
31. muvacture
________________
________________
32. revulist
________________
________________
33. quacticule
________________
________________
34. scrimitude
________________
________________
D. What English nouns and adjectives are derived from the present stems (second principal part) of the following Latin verbs? What is the current usage of each noun or adjective? Use the endings in Section IV, part A. If necessary, consult an unabridged English dictionary.
    Examples
     
Latin Verb
English Meaning
Present Stem
Eng. Noun or Adj .
Current Usage
vivo-vivere-victum
live
vivē-
vivid
intense, full of life
valeo-valēre 6
be strong
valē-
valor
boldness, courage
     
Latin Verb
Meaning
Pres. Stem
Eng. Noun or Adj .
Current Usage
     35. curro-currere-cursum
run
____________
____________
____________
     36. experior-experiri-expertum
try
____________
____________
____________
     37. recipio-recipere-receptum
take back
____________
____________
____________
     38. miror-mirari-miratum
wonder at
____________
____________
____________
     39. stupeo-stupēre
be stunned
____________
____________
____________
     40. sedeo-sedēre-sessum
sit
____________
____________
____________
     41. fallo-fallere-falsum
deceive
____________
____________
____________
     42. clamo-clamare-clamatum
shout
____________
____________
____________
     43. solvo-solvere-solutum
loosen
____________
____________
____________
     44. patior-pati-passum
suffer
____________
____________
____________
E. Which English nouns and adjectives are derived from the perfect stems of the following Latin verbs? What is the current usage of each noun or adjective? Use the endings in Section IV, part B. If necessary, consult your dictionary.
    Examples
     
Latin Verb
English Meaning
Perf. Stem
Eng. Noun or Adj .
Current Usage
tolero-tolerare-toleratum
bear, endure
tolerat-
toleration
endurance
jungo-jungere-junctum
join
junct-
juncture
act of joining
     
Latin Verb
English Meaning
Perf. Stem
Eng. Noun or Adj .
Current Usage
     45. nascor-nasci-natum
be born
____________
____________
____________
     46. lego-legere-lectum
read, choose
____________
____________
____________
     47.

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